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1830
1839-05-11: Ontario passes “An Act to Authorise the Erection of an Asylum within this Province for the Reception of Insane and Lunatic Person.”
1860
1865: First proto-eugenics articles by Francis Galton in MacMillan's Magazine
1866-02-20: Gregor Mendel publishes his paper, “Versuche über Pflanzenhybriden”
1867: Ugly Laws
1867: Canadian Constitution Act gives federal parliament legislative authority over "Indians, and Lands reserved for Indians"
1869: Galton publishes Hereditary Genius
1870
1870: Canadian Residential Schools in operation
1871: Charles Darwin publishes The Descent of Man

Virginia passes the "Racial Integrity Act"

Virginia passes the "Racial Integrity Act"

March 20, 1924. Virginia passed the Racial Integrity Act on the same day as the Eugenical Sterilization Act was signed into law. The Act defined “white persons” as those who had no trace whatsoever of blood other than Caucasian, or had one-sixteenth or less American Indian blood and no other non-Caucasian blood.

The law was a state level attempt to protect whiteness, and it prohibited interracial marriage. It required that the State Registrar of Vital Statistics provide to all individuals in the state certificates of their racial composition, which were required when applying for a marriage license. According to the law, marriage licenses could not be granted until both individuals could prove themselves to be of the same race: “pure white,” or “coloured” (anyone who did not fit the definition of white).

-Caroline Lyster

  • Kaelber, L. (2011). Eugenics: Compulsory Sterilization in 50 American States. Retrieved from http://www.uvm.edu/~lkaelber/eugenics/VA/VA.html

  • State of Virginia. (1924). Racial Integrity Act. Retrieved from http://www2.vcdh.virginia.edu/encounter/projects/monacans/Contemporary_Monacans/racial.html.

  • Dorr, G.M. (n.d.). Racial Integrity Laws of the 1920s. Encyclopedia Virginia. Retrieved from http://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/racial_integrity_laws_of_the_1920shttp://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/racial_integrity_laws_of_the_1920s.

Virginia passes the "Racial Integrity Act"

Virginia passes the "Racial Integrity Act"

March 20, 1924. Virginia passed the Racial Integrity Act on the same day as the Eugenical Sterilization Act was signed into law. The Act defined “white persons” as those who had no trace whatsoever of blood other than Caucasian, or had one-sixteenth or less American Indian blood and no other non-Caucasian blood.

The law was a state level attempt to protect whiteness, and it prohibited interracial marriage. It required that the State Registrar of Vital Statistics provide to all individuals in the state certificates of their racial composition, which were required when applying for a marriage license. According to the law, marriage licenses could not be granted until both individuals could prove themselves to be of the same race: “pure white,” or “coloured” (anyone who did not fit the definition of white).

-Caroline Lyster

  • Kaelber, L. (2011). Eugenics: Compulsory Sterilization in 50 American States. Retrieved from http://www.uvm.edu/~lkaelber/eugenics/VA/VA.html

  • State of Virginia. (1924). Racial Integrity Act. Retrieved from http://www2.vcdh.virginia.edu/encounter/projects/monacans/Contemporary_Monacans/racial.html.

  • Dorr, G.M. (n.d.). Racial Integrity Laws of the 1920s. Encyclopedia Virginia. Retrieved from http://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/racial_integrity_laws_of_the_1920shttp://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/racial_integrity_laws_of_the_1920s.