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1830
1839-05-11: Ontario passes “An Act to Authorise the Erection of an Asylum within this Province for the Reception of Insane and Lunatic Person.”
1860
1865: First proto-eugenics articles by Francis Galton in MacMillan's Magazine
1866-02-20: Gregor Mendel publishes his paper, “Versuche über Pflanzenhybriden”
1867: Ugly Laws
1867: Canadian Constitution Act gives federal parliament legislative authority over "Indians, and Lands reserved for Indians"
1869: Galton publishes Hereditary Genius
1870
1870: Canadian Residential Schools in operation
1871: Charles Darwin publishes The Descent of Man

Dr. William Harrop Hattie and the Nova Scotia Medical Society lobby for institutionalization of all “feebleminded” persons in the province.

Dr. William Harrop Hattie and the Nova Scotia Medical Society lobby for institutionalization of all “feebleminded” persons in the province.

1897. Dr William Harrop Hattie (later Medical Superintendent of the Nova Scotia Hospital for the Insane) headed a special committee of the Nova Scotia Medical Society that lobbied the provincial government for institutionalization of all feebleminded individuals in the province (Prince, 1930, p. 129). Such segregation was common practice in Canada, especially as the eugenics movement gained momentum.

Although Hattie actively campaigned for the institutionalization of individuals assessed as feebleminded he did not recommend sexual sterilization, setting him apart from his Western counterparts. (Hattie, 1918; Baker, n.d., p. 19).

-Leslie Baker

  • Baker, L.E. (n.d.). Institutionalizing Eugenics: Class, Gender, and Education in Nova Scotia’s Eugenic Policies, 1890-1931. (Doctoral dissertation in progress). University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.

  • Hattie, W.H. (1918). Report Respecting Feeble-Minded in Nova Scotia, Journals and Proceedings of the House of Assembly, 1917, Part 2. Commission of Public Works and Mines: Halifax.

  • Prince, S. H. (1930), Mental Hygiene Part II. Nova Scotia Medical Bulletin,9(2), 126-131.

Dr. William Harrop Hattie and the Nova Scotia Medical Society lobby for institutionalization of all “feebleminded” persons in the province.

Dr. William Harrop Hattie and the Nova Scotia Medical Society lobby for institutionalization of all “feebleminded” persons in the province.

1897. Dr William Harrop Hattie (later Medical Superintendent of the Nova Scotia Hospital for the Insane) headed a special committee of the Nova Scotia Medical Society that lobbied the provincial government for institutionalization of all feebleminded individuals in the province (Prince, 1930, p. 129). Such segregation was common practice in Canada, especially as the eugenics movement gained momentum.

Although Hattie actively campaigned for the institutionalization of individuals assessed as feebleminded he did not recommend sexual sterilization, setting him apart from his Western counterparts. (Hattie, 1918; Baker, n.d., p. 19).

-Leslie Baker

  • Baker, L.E. (n.d.). Institutionalizing Eugenics: Class, Gender, and Education in Nova Scotia’s Eugenic Policies, 1890-1931. (Doctoral dissertation in progress). University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.

  • Hattie, W.H. (1918). Report Respecting Feeble-Minded in Nova Scotia, Journals and Proceedings of the House of Assembly, 1917, Part 2. Commission of Public Works and Mines: Halifax.

  • Prince, S. H. (1930), Mental Hygiene Part II. Nova Scotia Medical Bulletin,9(2), 126-131.