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1830
1839-05-11: Ontario passes “An Act to Authorise the Erection of an Asylum within this Province for the Reception of Insane and Lunatic Person.”
1860
1865: First proto-eugenics articles by Francis Galton in MacMillan's Magazine
1866-02-20: Gregor Mendel publishes his paper, “Versuche über Pflanzenhybriden”
1867: Ugly Laws
1867: Canadian Constitution Act gives federal parliament legislative authority over "Indians, and Lands reserved for Indians"
1869: Galton publishes Hereditary Genius
1870
1870: Canadian Residential Schools in operation
1871: Charles Darwin publishes The Descent of Man

Alberta's Provincial Training School for Mental Defectives renamed "Michener Centre"

Alberta's Provincial Training School for Mental Defectives renamed "Michener Centre"

1977. In 1973, in the midst of the shift away from institutionalization and the development of a community-living movement, recreational complexes including a swimming pool were built on the Provincial Training School (PTS) premises in Red Deer, Alberta. The PTS merged with the Deerhome residence under one administration with over 2300 residents. The merged institution was renamed the Michener Center in 1977 in acknowledgment of Red Deer’s most famous citizen, Roland Michener, a former athlete who ultimately became the Governor-General of Canada.

-Sheila Gibbons

  • Malacrida, C. (2006). Contested Memories: Efforts of the Powerful to Silence Former Inmates’ Histories of life in an Institution for “Mental Defectives.” Disability and Society, 21(5), 397-410.

Alberta's Provincial Training School for Mental Defectives renamed "Michener Centre"

Alberta's Provincial Training School for Mental Defectives renamed "Michener Centre"

1977. In 1973, in the midst of the shift away from institutionalization and the development of a community-living movement, recreational complexes including a swimming pool were built on the Provincial Training School (PTS) premises in Red Deer, Alberta. The PTS merged with the Deerhome residence under one administration with over 2300 residents. The merged institution was renamed the Michener Center in 1977 in acknowledgment of Red Deer’s most famous citizen, Roland Michener, a former athlete who ultimately became the Governor-General of Canada.

-Sheila Gibbons

  • Malacrida, C. (2006). Contested Memories: Efforts of the Powerful to Silence Former Inmates’ Histories of life in an Institution for “Mental Defectives.” Disability and Society, 21(5), 397-410.