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1830
1839-05-11: Ontario passes “An Act to Authorise the Erection of an Asylum within this Province for the Reception of Insane and Lunatic Person.”
1860
1865: First proto-eugenics articles by Francis Galton in MacMillan's Magazine
1866-02-20: Gregor Mendel publishes his paper, “Versuche über Pflanzenhybriden”
1867: Ugly Laws
1867: Canadian Constitution Act gives federal parliament legislative authority over "Indians, and Lands reserved for Indians"
1869: Galton publishes Hereditary Genius
1870
1870: Canadian Residential Schools in operation
1871: Charles Darwin publishes The Descent of Man

Dr. Helen MacMurchy is Appointed Ontario's "Inspector of the Feeble-minded"

Dr. Helen MacMurchy is Appointed Ontario's "Inspector of the Feeble-minded"

1906-1916. Dr. Helen MacMurchy was a Canadian physician concerned with maternal and infant health, and also feeblemindedness. She believed that feeblemindedness was a cause of many social ills including venereal disease, illegitimacy, criminality, etc. In 1906, she was appointed the "Inspector of the Feebleminded" in Ontario. In this position, she focused particularly on unwed mothers, resulting in the institutionalization of many individuals, and the removal of their children (Butler, 2012).

Her reports on feeblemindedness in Ontario convinced many politicians and medical professionals that mental deficiency was increasing in the province. In 1920, she published The Almosts: A Study of the Feebleminded, and argued that the only way to prevent the spread of feeblemindedness was through segregation and eventual sterilization of the “unfit.”

-Erna Kurbegovic and Colette Leung

  • McLaren, A. (1990). Our Own Master Race: Eugenics in Canada, 1885-1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

  • Butler, D. (2012, November 10). The dark side of honouring Dr. Helen MacMurchy. The Ottawa Citizen. Retrieved from http://www.ottawacitizen.com/health/dark+side+honouring+Helen+MacMurchy/7346152/story.html

Dr. Helen MacMurchy is Appointed Ontario's "Inspector of the Feeble-minded"

Dr. Helen MacMurchy is Appointed Ontario's "Inspector of the Feeble-minded"

1906-1916. Dr. Helen MacMurchy was a Canadian physician concerned with maternal and infant health, and also feeblemindedness. She believed that feeblemindedness was a cause of many social ills including venereal disease, illegitimacy, criminality, etc. In 1906, she was appointed the "Inspector of the Feebleminded" in Ontario. In this position, she focused particularly on unwed mothers, resulting in the institutionalization of many individuals, and the removal of their children (Butler, 2012).

Her reports on feeblemindedness in Ontario convinced many politicians and medical professionals that mental deficiency was increasing in the province. In 1920, she published The Almosts: A Study of the Feebleminded, and argued that the only way to prevent the spread of feeblemindedness was through segregation and eventual sterilization of the “unfit.”

-Erna Kurbegovic and Colette Leung

  • McLaren, A. (1990). Our Own Master Race: Eugenics in Canada, 1885-1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

  • Butler, D. (2012, November 10). The dark side of honouring Dr. Helen MacMurchy. The Ottawa Citizen. Retrieved from http://www.ottawacitizen.com/health/dark+side+honouring+Helen+MacMurchy/7346152/story.html